Films 45 Films Keywords "Ritual" x Country of production "United Kingdom" x films with a digital version 34 short films 16 Region Australia 1 British-Irish Isles 2 Caribbean Islands 1 Central Africa 1 Central Asia and Far East 1 East Africa 4 Melanesia 5 New Zealand and Polynesia 2 North and Northeast Africa 2 South America 6 South Asia 2 South-East Asia 3 Southern Africa 3 Various 3 West Africa 7 Western Europe 1 Western Mediterranean 1 Country Australia 1 Botswana 2 Brazil 3 Burkina Faso 1 Cameroon 1 China 1 Ethiopia 2 India 1 Indonesia 2 Japan 1 Kenya 3 Malta 1 New Zealand 1 Nigeria 6 Papua New Guinea 4 Peru 1 Samoa 1 Solomon Islands 1 Sri Lanka 1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 Uganda 1 United Kingdom 3 Various 3 Venezuela 2 not set 1 Keywords Agriculture / Farming 1 Alternative culture 1 Animals 4 Archival material / Museum displays 3 Children / Young people 1 Collective / Community identity 1 Dance / Theatre / Performance 4 Death 4 Education / Knowledge Transmission 1 Environment 1 Everyday Life 2 Festivals / Carnival 6 Film / Photography / Mass media 2 Gender Role and Identity 9 Health / Health care / Healing 5 Herding 3 History 1 History of Anthropology 6 Hunting / Gathering / Fishing 2 Indigenous peoples / First Nations peoples 2 Law and Legislation / Bureaucracy 1 Marriage 1 Material Culture 1 Music / Ethnomusicology 1 Nomads and Nomadism 2 Political Activists 1 Possession 3 Religion / Belief / Faith 13 Reproduction (biology) 2 Ritual 45 x Rural 1 Sex / Sexuality 1 Shamans and Shamanism 1 Social Change 3 Social Conflict 5 Social Organisation 5 War / Conflict / Reconciliation 1 Directors Bradbury, Ray 1 Bringas, Sylvie 1 Cross, Stephen 1 Curling, Chris 3 Day, Mike 1 Eaton, Michael 1 Ferrarini, Lorenzo 1 Getzels, Peter 1 Gordon, Harriet 1 Gruber, Martin 1 Harper, Peggy 2 Hawkins, Richard 1 Henley, Paul 2 Horton, Robin 1 Hughes-Freeland, Felicia 1 Jerstad, Jon 2 Johnson, Dul 1 Kerlogue, Fiona 1 LaPin, Deirdre 1 Lewis, Ariane 1 Longinotto, Kim 1 Milner, George 1 Moser, Brian 1 Munro, Neil G. 1 Nairn, Charlie 2 Namondwe, Charles 1 Owen, Chris 1 Pasini, Carlos 1 Pinhheiro, Joceny 1 Sheahan, Tom 1 Singer, André 3 Speed, Frank 5 Tovey, Ana 1 Vella, Steve 1 Wason, David 2 Werbner, Richard 2 Woodhead, Leslie 4 Wright, Evie 1 Youngstein, Theo 1 Series Disappearing World Series 12 Forbidden Rites 3 Granada Center for Visual Anthropology Student Film 6 National Film and Television School 2 The Well-Being Quest in Botswana 2 not set 20 Country of production Nigeria 5 United Kingdom 45 x United States 1 Year of production 1931 1 1963 1 1966 1 1970 1 1972 1 1973 1 1974 3 1975 2 1977 1 1981 1 1982 1 1984 1 1987 3 1988 3 1989 2 1990 1 1991 3 1996 1 1998 1 1999 3 2002 1 2003 3 2004 2 2007 1 2008 2 2010 2 2012 1 2014 1 Film list The Ainu Bear Ceremony 1931 27' Directed by Neil G. Munro. The RAI has reedited the original film of this ceremony among the Ainu people of Japan. In the bear ceremony, now no longer performed, a specially reared bear was reverently killed and its flesh and Central Asia and Far East Ritual Animals Indigenous peoples / First Nations peoples Beneath the Budding Greenwoods 2004 25' Directed by Evie Wright. Anne and Rosemary both chose to bury their husbands in the woods, whereas Tony was certain he didn't want a vicar at his wife's funeral. Focusing on the experiences of three grieving widows, the film British-Irish Isles Environment Ritual Death Religion / Belief / Faith Benin Kingship Rituals 1963 20' Directed by Frank Speed Ray Bradbury. Until it was conquered by the British in 1897, the city of Benin, in what is now Nigeria, was the centre of a powerful kingdom. Its rulers, the Obas of Benin, were mysterious, secluded figures who West Africa Ritual Dance / Theatre / Performance History Cannibalism 1999 60' Directed by André Singer Tom Sheahan. The history of cannibalism around the world and its role in different culture, from ancient Britain to Papua New Guinea. The Forbidden Rites trilogy explores cannibalism, head hunting and human Various Ritual Archival material / Museum displays History of Anthropology The Condor and the Bull 1989 56' Directed by Peter Getzels Harriet Gordon. Villagers from remote hamlets high in the Andes join together with people from the roadside village of Ocongate for the Peruvian Independence Day celebration. Festivities require that a wild condor South America Animals Festivals / Carnival Ritual Cultivating Death 2003 23' Directed by Martin Gruber. Cemeteries are not only places for the dead. They are also spaces in which the living interact with each other – and with the dead. “Cultivating Death” depicts the different ways in which British-Irish Isles Death Ritual Cuyagua - Devil Dancers 1987 52' Directed by Paul Henley. The men of the Afro-Caribbean population of Cuyagua enact a ritual that occurs 60 days after Easter. The film is a portrait of two men who direct the devil dancing. They tell the history of the South America Ritual Religion / Belief / Faith Cuyagua - the Saint With Two Faces 1987 56' Directed by Paul Henley. The film centres on the predominantly female celebration of the feast of Saint John. The women sing the songs associated with the Feast, describe their beliefs and how they organise the feast. South America Ritual Religion / Belief / Faith Festivals / Carnival The Day I Will Never Forget 2002 92' Directed by Kim Longinotto. The documentary explores the local dimensions of the female circumcision debate in Kenyan societies. In a region of Kenya that is home to Muslims, Massai and Somali and crosscut by Christian East Africa Gender Role and Identity Ritual Law and Legislation / Bureaucracy Political Activists Duminea: A Festival for the Water Spirits 1966 20' Directed by Frank Speed Robin Horton. The communal rituals of most villages of the Eastern Niger Delta focus on two great classes of spirits - the heroes and the water people. The heroes once lived with the men, founded their West Africa Ritual Possession Encountering Eloyi 2008 56' Directed by Richard Werbner. Of all the faith-healing churches in Botswana, Eloyi is the most controversial. Sensational stories in newspapers and on television have made Eloyi notorious for so-called witch-busting and for Southern Africa Health / Health care / Healing Ritual Religion / Belief / Faith Reproduction (biology) Fatmawati's Wedding: the Weddings of two Sisters, the Preparations 1998 50' Directed by Fiona Kerlogue. This film records the preparations for the wedding of two sisters in eastern Sumatra in December 1996. There is an emphasis on the importance of the role of women in the village. Ritual exchanges South-East Asia Gender Role and Identity Marriage Ritual Material Culture Garden Days: Village in Papua New Guinea 1988 25' Directed by Ariane Lewis Jon Jerstad. A detailed account of domestic life in the Sepik area of Papua New Guinea, mainly from the women’s point of view. It describes their everyday activities in the ‘gardens’ in order to produce Melanesia Agriculture / Farming Children / Young people Ritual Gelede: A Yoruba Masquerade 1970 30' Directed by Frank Speed Peggy Harper. Among the Yoruba of Western Nigeria and Dahomey the Gelede cult honours the earth spirits, the ancestors and especially the Great Mother. The festival filmed here emphasises the status of women and West Africa Gender Role and Identity Ritual Festivals / Carnival Social Conflict The Guga Hunters of Ness 2010 59' Directed by Mike Day. This film follows a vanishing community’s beloved and unique tradition. The Gaelic speakers of Lewis and Scotland are the only people in the EU exempt from a ban on hunting gannets, but they are Western Europe Hunting / Gathering / Fishing Animals Ritual Gule Wamkulu: The Great Dance 1991 37' Directed by Charles Namondwe. Performed by the Chewa secret societies, Gule Wamkulu is a form of masked dance which takes place at male initiation ceremonies, funerals, and other major celebrations. Acting as a medium between the Southern Africa Dance / Theatre / Performance Ritual Head Hunting 1999 60' Directed by André Singer. The history of human decapitation, featuring the story of two British engineers beheaded by rebels in modern Russia and the psychological and religious implications of contemporary headhunting in Various Ritual History of Anthropology Healer on the Street 2003 28' Directed by Joceny Pinhheiro. During the day, Isnar is a community paramedic who works in the local clinic and runs an arts and drugs rehabilitation centre for young people in Fortaleza on the coast of Northeast Brazil. But by South America Health / Health care / Healing Ritual Human Sacrifice 1999 60' Directed by André Singer. The documentary gives insight into the ancient rituals and religious practices involved in human sacrifice. The Forbidden Rites trilogy explores cannibalism, head hunting and human sacrifice. This Various Ritual History of Anthropology Imbalu: Ritual of Manhood of the Gisu of Uganda 1988 69' Directed by Richard Hawkins. An insightful documentary, constructed with visual restraint, about the male circumcision ritual among the Gisu of Uganda. The narrative follows one male participant through the ritual and contrasts East Africa Ritual Gender Role and Identity In Our Blood 2003 26' Directed by Steve Vella. In Malta, devotion to the Virgin Mary is very fervent, particularly in the village of Naxxar, where the most important annual feast, taking place over several days, is dedicated to her honour. But Western Mediterranean Religion / Belief / Faith Ritual Kalanda - the Knowledge of the Bush 2014 62' Directed by Lorenzo Ferrarini. In some parts of West Africa, hunting is much more than killing animals. A donso is no common hunter, but a healer, a diviner, a ritual specialist and amulet maker. Kalanda is a unique initiatory West Africa Hunting / Gathering / Fishing Religion / Belief / Faith Education / Knowledge Transmission Ritual Kataragama: A God for All Seasons 1973 52' Directed by Charlie Nairn. In ever-increasing numbers Sinhalese of all religions (Muslims, Christians and Buddhists) are turning to Kataragama, an ancient Hindu God, at times of trouble and desperation. Once a year pilgrims South Asia Religion / Belief / Faith Ritual Possession The Kawelka: Ongka’s Big Moka 1974 52' Directed by Charlie Nairn. Ongka is a charismatic big-man of the Kawelka tribe who live scattered in the Western highlands, north of Mount Hagen, in Papua New Guinea. The film focuses on the motivations and efforts involved Melanesia Ritual Festivals / Carnival Social Conflict Kwagh Hir 1975 30' Directed by Frank Speed Peggy Harper. Four million Tiv people form the major culture of the Benue state of southern Nigeria. They are popularly known as the greatest democrats in Africa as their society is based on fraternal cooperation West Africa Festivals / Carnival Dance / Theatre / Performance Ritual The Lau of Malaita 1982 52' Directed by Leslie Woodhead. *Pierre Miranda and a team from Granada Television have made a fine film exploring the trouble realities of the people of the lagoon in the 1980s.* (B. Shore) This film focuses on the people of Melanesia Social Change Social Conflict Ritual Death Religion / Belief / Faith Masai Manhood 1975 52' Directed by Chris Curling. This film was made after 'Masai Women' and in the same area. Together the two films provide a vivid view of Masai men and women and their place in Masai society. The Masai are pastoral nomads in East Africa Gender Role and Identity Social Change Ritual Social Organisation Nomads and Nomadism Herding Masai Women 1974 52' Directed by Chris Curling. The Masai are cattle herders living in the East African rift valley: they grow no crops and are proud of being a non-agricultural people. Cattle are the all-important source of wealth and social East Africa Gender Role and Identity Social Change Ritual Social Organisation Nomads and Nomadism Herding Masks of Mer 2010 37' Directed by Michael Eaton. The film Alfred Haddon made in 1898 in the Torres Straits, lasting for less than a minute, is the world's first example of anthropological cinema. 'The Masks of Mer' tells the extraordinary story of Australia History of Anthropology Film / Photography / Mass media Archival material / Museum displays Ritual Matai Samoa 1989 65' Directed by George Milner. The film is a valuable treatment of archival footage that George Milner shot while conducting fieldwork in 1955 and 1959. The footage (18 minutes of the total film) focuses on the traditional Samoan New Zealand and Polynesia History of Anthropology Film / Photography / Mass media Social Organisation Archival material / Museum displays Ritual The Mehinacu 1974 52' Directed by Carlos Pasini. The Mehinacu live near the head-waters of the River Xingu in Central Brazil, in a single village within the protective confines of the Xingu National Park. Although the film concentrates upon the South America Social Organisation Indigenous peoples / First Nations peoples Collective / Community identity Ritual The Meo 1972 52' Directed by Brian Moser Chris Curling. Over the last three thousand years the Meo (Miao or Hmong) have migrated south from north and central China to avoid oppression and protect their way of life. Today they live in scattered mountain South-East Asia War / Conflict / Reconciliation Shamans and Shamanism Ritual Social Organisation Rural Mursi: The Land is Bad 1991 52' Directed by Leslie Woodhead. A further visit to the Mursi of Southern Ethiopia with whom contact was established 17 years ago, for an important coming of age ceremony which has had to be postponed many times. An elder of the North and Northeast Africa Ritual Social Conflict Health / Health care / Healing Mursi: Nitha 1991 52' Directed by Leslie Woodhead. The proper time for a man to go through the Age Set Ceremony, the nitha, is just as he reaches physical maturity. But many years may elapse from one nitha to the next, so it is inevitable that some North and Northeast Africa Ritual Social Conflict Gender Role and Identity The Red Bowmen 1981 50' Directed by Chris Owen. In a remote part of the West Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea, the Umeda people eke out a difficult living from the sago swamps and primary rain forest that surround them. Until recently, these Melanesia Ritual Religion / Belief / Faith History of Anthropology Sons of the Moon 1984 25' Directed by Frank Speed Deirdre LaPin. In isolated mountain hamlets in Nigeria’s Jos Plateau the Ngas have traditionally observed the movements of the moon in the night sky. The moon is a key symbol in Ngas cosmology, believed to West Africa Religion / Belief / Faith Music / Ethnomusicology Everyday Life Ritual Standing Places 2007 31' Directed by Ana Tovey. A model of Stonehenge has been built in rural New Zealand, functioning like the original not only in its astronomical alignment but also in its role as a ceremonial site. The film explores what New Zealand and Polynesia Alternative culture Ritual Séance Reflections with Richard Werbner 2004 45' Directed by Richard Werbner. Njebe and Martha are a childless couple living in Botswana’s capital. Seeking to recover their well-being, they consult a charismatic diviner and healer, in Njebe’s old village, Moremi. They Southern Africa Health / Health care / Healing Ritual Reproduction (biology) Tayuban: Dancing the Spirit in Java 1996 30' Directed by Felicia Hughes-Freeland. Once a year a ritual is held in a Javanese village. After a distribution of food, men dance with professional female dancers. Their allegedly sexual ethos makes these ‘tayuban’ unacceptable as South-East Asia Ritual Dance / Theatre / Performance Sex / Sexuality Gender Role and Identity The Temple in the Sea 2008 26' Directed by Theo Youngstein. ‘The Temple in the Sea’ looks at ritual and religious practice at a well-known Hindu shrine and its associated cremation grounds in Central Trinidad. Documenting the daily life of the Temple, and Caribbean Islands Ritual There is Nothing Wrong with my Uncle 2012 78' Directed by Sylvie Bringas Dul Johnson. Nigerian writer Dul Johnson returns to Tarok land to observe the local death rituals and the record of the Tarok ways of dealing with grief and honoring departed. This film provides a rare and West Africa Death Religion / Belief / Faith Ritual A Tibetan New Year 1987 45' Directed by Jon Jerstad. This outstanding documentary is placed in Northern India among a group of Tibetan refugees. They celebrate the New Year, following a ritual of their religion, Bonpo, which is older than Buddhism. South Asia Religion / Belief / Faith Ritual The Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea 1990 52' Directed by David Wason. The Trobriand Islands lie off the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. The island society has a complex balance of male authority and female wealth. Magic spells and sorcery pervade everyday life. Melanesia Gender Role and Identity Festivals / Carnival Ritual Umbanda 1977 52' Directed by Stephen Cross. Umbanda is a syncretic religious movement, combining elements from orthodox Catholicism with submerged African and indigenous Indian spiritual beliefs. In spite of past attempts to suppress it, South America Possession Health / Health care / Healing Religion / Belief / Faith Ritual The Wodaabe 1988 52' Directed by Leslie Woodhead David Wason. *Is the Wodaabe world disappearing? How are we to place the painted male faces? The very considerable success of this film is the ways it answers these questions.* J. Picto The Wodaabe follow Central Africa Herding Animals Everyday Life Ritual